Why the monthly payment is not the cost of a car
The most common mistake when buying a car is comparing monthly payments or sticker prices. Two cars at the same price can differ by hundreds of zlotys a month in running cost — because one burns 5 litres and the other 10, and because one loses 7 per cent of its value a year and the other 20. The calculator adds up all four components at once so the comparison means something.
Depreciation — the biggest cost you never see
Depreciation never appears on a bill, so it disappears from the household budget. Yet on a new car it is usually the largest single cost: the first year takes roughly a fifth of the price, the second and third about a tenth each. A five-year-old car loses only a few per cent a year — which is why it can be cheaper to own than a new one despite higher servicing bills.
Fuel: mileage multiplies everything
At 10,000 km a year, the difference between 6 and 9 litres per 100 km is about 2,400 PLN. At 30,000 km it is over 7,000. The more you drive, the more a diesel or an EV pays off and the less the purchase price matters. At low mileage the opposite is true.
Electric versus combustion
Charging at home costs around one zloty per kilowatt-hour, so 100 kilometres costs a dozen zlotys instead of several dozen. A public DC charger can be two to three times more expensive, and on long-distance driving the advantage shrinks. EVs also carry higher comprehensive premiums and faster depreciation — so it is worth calculating rather than assuming.
Insurance — what actually moves the premium
The average liability premium in Poland is a few hundred zlotys a year, but the spread is enormous: driver age, location and claims history can multiply it several times over. Comprehensive cover depends mostly on the car's value — marginal on a 30,000 PLN car, close to mandatory on a 150,000 PLN one. Both figures can be replaced with your own quote.
Servicing rises with age, but slower than value falls
An older car does cost more at the garage. But the increase in servicing rarely matches what a new car loses in value over its first years. In most scenarios the cheapest car to own is a three- to five-year-old example, bought after the worst part of the depreciation curve.
How to read the result
The monthly figure is the sum of all four lines divided by the number of months. Cost per kilometre helps when deciding whether to take the car at all — and when claiming mileage from an employer. Depreciation is already inside the total, as the gap between today's value and the value at the end, so do not subtract it again; the residual value next to it only tells you how much of that money comes back when you sell.
Frequently asked questions
- Does the calculator include loan or lease payments?
- No. A payment is a way of financing the purchase, not a cost of ownership — including it would double-count the depreciation that is already in the result. To compare cash with credit, add the interest alone.
- Where do the fuel prices and premiums come from?
- From market averages published in 2026: e-petrol quotations for fuel, UFG and CUK data for insurance, and market publications for servicing. The verification date is shown above the calculator and every figure can be overridden.
- Why is depreciation calculated as a percentage rather than an amount?
- Because depreciation works in percentages: a car worth 200,000 PLN loses about 40,000 in its first year, a 30,000 PLN car about 6,000. The rate depends on the car's age, so each year of ownership is calculated separately from the value at the start of that year.
- Can I share the result?
- Yes. The share button creates a link carrying all your inputs — whoever opens it sees exactly the same result and can change any field.
- Does the result cover parking, car washes and motorway tolls?
- No. Those are highly individual — a city-centre resident can pay as much for parking as someone else pays for insurance. If you want them included, add them to the servicing and running line.